Bishops' Palace in Pistoia

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Bishops' Palace in Pistoia

 

For almost eight centuries, and until 1782, this was the residence of the bishops of Pistoia. In 1786 it was sold to private individuals, thus beginning a period of profound transformation. It was only in 1980 that the palace, following a complex restoration project, acquired a new value of testimony. The traces of the numerous interventions that have taken place over the centuries are made evident and new exhibition spaces are equipped. Thus the entire volume of the Sacristy is retrieved, which saw the sacrilegious theft of Vanni Fucci, remembered by Dante (Inferno, XXIV, 138).

Palazzo dei Vescovi - PistoiaThe Bishops' Palace is located next to the Cathedral of San Zeno, built in the 11th century between the ancient Via Regia (currently Via della Torre) and Piazza del Duomo. It was built to provide a new dwelling for the bishop and canonicals of the time, and it also benefited from the presence of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, who arrived in Pistoia on the occasion of the investiture of Bishop Rainaldo. The medieval features of the palace are still strongly present, although it was once characterized by a strong fortified structure, crenellated, and with a corner tower, which was then less and less apparent. Today the appearance is that of an elegant and elegant structure, characterized by elements that exclude the past of an almost fortress, probably only recognizable in the back of the palace.

 

Over time the palace has undergone few transformations, until its function was replaced by the new Palazzo dei Vescovi in Via Puccini, built in the eighteenth century by Bishop Scipione de' Ricci. The ancient palace was in the meantime entrusted as a private dwelling, until the restoration by the Cassa di Risparmio di Pistoia e Pescia returned the past architectural vogue. The inside of the Palazzo dei Vescovi is now the seat of the bank branch, which is also its owner, of the A. P. T., and of the Chapter Museum where the sacred objects of the Cathedral are housed, including liturgical furnishings and jewellery.

 

You will notice the expositions of a Crucifixion by Giovanni Cristiani, the reliquary of San Zeno, the chalice and the cross of Saint Act. Just a little further on, in the section of the Old Sacristy we find the reliquary of San Jacopo, by Lorenzo Ghiberti; here there was also the treasure of San Jacopo, which was the object of the famous theft of Vanni Fucci, also remembered by Dante in the Divine Comedy. The interior of the Palazzo dei Vescovi is also appreciated for the chapel of San Niccolò, located in the upper part, which houses a cycle of frescoes from the thirteenth century.

 

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